Uganda Rejects Claims of Planned Internet Shutdown Ahead of Election

Ugandan authorities have denied reports that they intend to block access to the internet during next week’s general election, dismissing opposition accusations that the government is preparing to restrict online communication to limit mobilisation and the sharing of results. The denial comes amid growing tension as the country approaches a closely watched vote.

The issue was raised publicly by the main opposition candidate, who last week reiterated claims that the government was planning an internet shutdown similar to those imposed during previous elections. He argued that cutting connectivity would prevent his supporters from organising protests, monitoring polling stations and disseminating unofficial vote counts. Government officials responded by saying there are no plans to impose a nationwide blackout and accused opposition figures of spreading fear and misinformation.

Concerns intensified on Friday when satellite internet provider Starlink restricted its services in Uganda. The company confirmed that the move followed an order from the country’s communications regulator, though details of the directive were not made public. The restriction fuelled speculation that broader connectivity controls could follow, despite official assurances to the contrary.

Uganda has a history of limiting internet access during politically sensitive periods. In past elections, authorities have imposed social media bans and, in some cases, near total shutdowns, citing the need to maintain public order and prevent the spread of false information. Rights groups and election observers have repeatedly criticised such measures, arguing they undermine transparency, freedom of expression and the credibility of electoral processes.

President Yoweri Museveni is seeking to extend his four decade rule in the elections scheduled for 15 January. Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, faces sustained criticism over governance, economic conditions and restrictions on political freedoms. His government maintains that elections are conducted fairly and that security measures are necessary to ensure stability.

The strongest challenge is expected to come from Robert Kyagulanyi, widely known as Bobi Wine. The former pop star has built a strong following among young voters and urban communities, using social media as a key tool to the bypass traditional state aligned outlets. His campaigns have often relied on online platforms to mobilise supporters and highlight alleged irregularities, making internet access a central issue.

International observers are watching developments closely. Several human rights organisations have urged Ugandan authorities to commit publicly to keeping the internet open throughout the election period. They argue that unrestricted access is essential for independent reporting, civic participation and the peaceful resolution of disputes. Diplomatic missions have also privately raised concerns about the potential impact of digital restrictions on Uganda’s international standing.

The government insists that the Starlink restriction should not be interpreted as a signal of a wider shutdown. Officials say the order was issued for regulatory reasons and does not reflect an intention to disrupt the electoral process. However, they have also stressed that authorities retain the right to act if they believe national security is threatened.

For many Ugandans, the uncertainty itself is unsettling. Businesses, journalists and civil society groups say even the possibility of an internet disruption affects planning and confidence. As election day approaches, pressure is mounting on the government to demonstrate its commitment to an open and transparent process.

Whether the internet remains fully accessible could prove a key test of trust between the state and the electorate. With memories of past shutdowns still fresh, official denials alone may not be enough to allay fears unless they are matched by events on the ground in the days ahead.