Soldiers in Guinea-Bissau claim power after reports of president’s arrest

A group of military officers in Guinea-Bissau says they have taken control of the country following reports that President Umaro Sissoco Embaló has been detained. The announcement came hours after gunfire was heard in the capital, Bissau, prompting widespread confusion and fear among residents.

Government sources told the BBC that the president was arrested shortly after the shooting began on Wednesday afternoon. The incident occurred just three days after a presidential election marked by controversy, including the disqualification of the main opposition candidate. Both Embaló and his closest remaining challenger, Fernando Dias, had already claimed victory ahead of the official results, which had been expected on Thursday.

Witnesses reported hearing gunfire at around 13:00 GMT. The sound of shots sent hundreds of people fleeing through the streets, with many seeking shelter in nearby buildings or driving away from the city centre. Local media and AFP reported scenes of panic as residents attempted to distance themselves from the violence, though early reports did not confirm whether there were any casualties.

Hours later, a group of army officers appeared on state television to declare that they had established what they called the High Military Command for the Restoration of Order. The officers said they were assuming control of the West African nation until further notice. In their televised message, they urged citizens to remain calm and assured them that security forces were working to stabilise the situation.

Guinea-Bissau, a small country of just under two million people, has faced decades of political turbulence since gaining independence from Portugal. The nation has experienced nine coups or attempted coups since 1980, making it one of the most politically unstable countries in the region. Analysts often point to a combination of political rivalries, weak institutions, and military influence as key factors behind the recurring unrest.

The latest developments come at a sensitive time for the country, which has been attempting to strengthen its democratic processes despite a history of disrupted elections and abrupt leadership changes. The disputed presidential vote earlier in the week had already raised concerns about potential instability, with the disqualification of a major opposition contender sparking criticism from political observers.

As uncertainty grows, regional organisations and international partners are expected to closely monitor the situation. Bodies such as the Economic Community of West African States have previously intervened during political crises in Guinea-Bissau and may again be called upon to help mediate or restore constitutional order.

For now, the country remains on edge as the military asserts its authority and questions linger over the fate of President Embaló and the next steps for the nation’s political leadership. Residents and observers alike are waiting for clarity on how long the military intends to stay in control and what it means for the country’s already fragile democracy.