Alleged mastermind behind Mexican mayor’s killing arrested as community grieves and demands justice

Mexican authorities say they have arrested the man believed to have ordered the assassination of Uruapan mayor Carlos Manzo, a local leader widely admired for speaking out against cartel violence. His murder on 1 November shocked the country and ignited protests from Michoacán to Mexico City, where thousands demanded protection for public officials who refuse to bow to criminal groups.

Manzo was attending a Day of the Dead ceremony with his family when gunmen opened fire, striking him seven times. The attack sent terrified residents running for cover during what should have been one of the country’s most meaningful and peaceful celebrations. The forty year old mayor had long warned that criminal organisations were tightening their grip on avocado farmers and local businesses, and he had repeatedly urged the federal government to intervene.

On Thursday, Mexico’s security minister Omar García Harfuch announced the arrest of the man authorities say orchestrated the attack. He was identified as Jorge Amando, known by the nickname The Graduate, though officials withheld his surname in line with Mexican legal practices. According to García Harfuch, investigators believe The Graduate ordered the killing through WhatsApp messages and urged the attackers to shoot Manzo even if he was surrounded by civilians.

“This arrest is an important step in dismantling the criminal structure behind this assault,” García Harfuch said. He did not elaborate on the motive, but local officials in Mexico are frequently threatened, coerced or attacked for refusing to co operate with organised crime. The Jalisco New Generation Cartel, or CJNG, has been linked to the killing. It is considered one of Mexico’s most powerful criminal groups, with activities ranging from drug trafficking to kidnapping and extortion, and it is notorious for targeting officials who reject its demands.

Manzo’s assassination drew immediate condemnation. Residents described him as a principled leader determined to defend his community despite grave risks. His efforts to expose extortion practices in the avocado industry placed him on a collision course with criminals who view Michoacán as crucial territory. The region is contested by multiple cartels fighting for control of drug routes, weapons flows and fuel smuggling corridors, contributing to frequent outbreaks of violence.

In the days after the shooting, thousands marched in Uruapan and beyond. A large protest in Mexico City brought together people holding photos of Manzo and signs saying “we are all Carlos Manzo,” a message echoing the fear and frustration many feel about the danger faced by local officials. Advocates and civic groups say the outcry reflects a broader crisis: communities want leaders who stand up to cartels, but those who do often pay with their lives.

As the investigation moves forward, many in Michoacán hope this arrest signals progress toward accountability. For Manzo’s supporters, the demand is simple and urgent: lasting safety, real justice and an end to the impunity that has taken too many lives.