Record number of referrals made to Scotland’s anti terrorism scheme

Scotland has recorded a sharp rise in the number of people reported to its anti terrorism prevention scheme, prompting renewed debate about the pressures facing young people and the evolving nature of extremist influence. New figures show that referrals to Prevent increased by nearly half over the past year, marking the highest level since the scheme was introduced.

In the year ending 31 March, a total of 162 referrals were made, up from 114 the previous year. The 42 percent rise has raised concerns among officials, who say it reflects both greater public awareness and a shift in the type of extremism drawing attention. Extreme right wing ideology was the most common reason for reports, continuing a trend seen in recent years across the UK.

The data also highlights significant patterns in who is being referred. Males make up 89 percent of the total, underscoring the gender imbalance that has long been evident in radicalisation cases. Young people feature prominently, with those aged 15 to 20 accounting for 40 percent of all referrals. Children under 15 represent a further 37 percent, suggesting that schools, youth workers and families continue to play a crucial role in detecting early warning signs.

Officials say the rise in referrals does not necessarily indicate an increase in confirmed extremism. Many cases ultimately result in no further action once assessed. Prevent is designed to offer early intervention and support to individuals who may be vulnerable, rather than to punish or criminalise. Still, the figures show that more Scots are coming to the attention of authorities for behaviours linked to extremist narratives, whether online or in everyday settings.

One factor behind the jump may be greater vigilance in communities, particularly as extremist content becomes easier to find on social media. Police Scotland has noted that online spaces remain a key driver of radicalisation, with young people especially exposed to manipulative messaging. Educators have also reported higher levels of concern, leading to more referrals from schools and colleges.

The prominence of extreme right wing concerns reflects broader national trends. Across the UK the ideology has grown more visible, often fuelled by conspiracy theories, misinformation and online echo chambers. Scottish officials say the rise demonstrates the importance of maintaining strong prevention networks and ensuring young people have access to credible information and support.

Despite the increase in referrals, authorities stress that Scotland remains a low threat environment compared with other parts of Europe. The Prevent programme continues to focus on safeguarding and early help, connecting individuals with mental health services, mentoring or community support where needed.

As the numbers continue to rise, policymakers are likely to face questions about how best to adapt the programme to meet the needs of younger age groups. The growing presence of children under 15 in the data has particularly caught attention, raising fresh debates about online safety and the pressures shaping modern adolescence.